Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of mannose-based peptidomimetics selectively blocking integrin alpha4beta7 binding to mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1

J Med Chem. 2003 Dec 18;46(26):5752-62. doi: 10.1021/jm020487h.

Abstract

As part of our ongoing research in the development of alpha4beta7 integrin antagonists, we are interested in peptidomimetics based on a rigid scaffold to allow the display of essential side chains in a suitable binding conformation while eliminating backbone amide bonds and therefore improving pharmacokinetic parameters of the drug. Except for a few examples, peptidomimetics scaffolds have only been moderately successful and often yield molecules that lack the potency of their peptide counterparts. However, we present herein a successful application of using a rigid scaffold. Starting from a mannopyranoside analogue previously discovered in our laboratory as an inhibitor of the alpha4beta1/vascular cell adhesion molecule interaction, a biased library of functionalized carbohydrates was developed. One compound emerged from this library as an active and selective antagonist toward the alpha4beta7/mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule interaction. Conformational implications and the relevance of different pharmacophoric patterns will be discussed in order to explain the reverse selectivity and enhanced affinity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins / chemistry
  • Immunoglobulins / metabolism*
  • Integrins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Integrins / chemistry
  • Integrins / metabolism
  • Mannose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Mannose / chemical synthesis*
  • Mannose / chemistry
  • Mannose / pharmacology
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Mimicry
  • Mucoproteins / chemistry
  • Mucoproteins / metabolism*
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Integrins
  • MADCAM1 protein, human
  • Mucoproteins
  • Peptides
  • integrin alpha4beta7
  • Mannose